Sir Keir Starmer Heads to Brussels for Historic Post-Brexit EU Summit
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is set to attend a gathering of European Union leaders in Brussels, marking the first time a UK prime minister has participated in such a meeting since Brexit. The visit, focused on defence, security, and trade cooperation, signals Starmer’s commitment to a “reset” in UK-EU relations, even as his government rules out rejoining the EU’s single market, customs union, or accepting freedom of movement.
Starmer’s trip comes at a critical juncture, with the ongoing war in Ukraine and the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House shaping the geopolitical landscape. The EU is increasingly focused on bolstering its own defence capabilities—a priority echoed by Trump, who has threatened the bloc with import tariffs. Starmer emphasized the importance of unity in addressing global challenges, stating, “I’m here to work with our European partners on keeping up the pressure [on Russia], targeting the energy revenues and the companies supplying [Putin’s] missile factories to crush his war machine.”
The prime minister’s visit underscores the delicate balancing act the UK faces in navigating its relationships with both the EU and the US. While closer ties with Brussels could strain relations with Washington, Starmer is expected to visit the US in the coming weeks to reinforce transatlantic cooperation. Trump’s recent comments on UK trade, describing Britain as “out of line” but suggesting issues “can be worked out,” highlight the complexities of this diplomatic tightrope.
Defence, Security, and Trade at the Forefront
The UK is seeking enhanced collaboration with the EU on several fronts, including defence, security, and trade. Discussions are underway to facilitate smoother trade in food and animal products, align energy policies, and potentially link the UK and EU emissions trading schemes. Other areas of interest include mutual recognition of professional qualifications and easing travel restrictions for touring musicians.
One proposal gaining traction within the EU is a youth mobility scheme, which would allow young people from the UK and EU to travel and work more freely. However, the idea remains politically sensitive in the UK, as it echoes the contentious issue of freedom of movement. Ministers have so far rejected the proposal, citing concerns about disproportionate migration flows given the EU’s larger population.
The EU has also suggested the UK join the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Convention, which eliminates customs duties on components sourced from member countries. While not a full customs union, the move could benefit industries like automotive manufacturing with their “just-in-time” supply chains. The government has not ruled out participation, viewing it as consistent with its post-Brexit red lines.
Political Pressures and Negotiations
Leading the UK’s technical negotiations is Michael Ellam, a former Downing Street official under Gordon Brown. Ellam heads the EU Relations Secretariat within the Cabinet Office, established by Starmer to oversee the “reset” with the EU. As talks progress, Starmer faces political pressure from both sides of the Brexit debate.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has accused the Labour government of attempting to “reopen the divisions of the past and edge us back into the EU.” Meanwhile, Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey has called for the UK to rejoin the customs union, highlighting the ongoing debate over the country’s post-Brexit direction.
A New Chapter in UK-EU Relations
Starmer’s visit to Brussels represents a significant step in redefining the UK’s relationship with the EU. While the government remains firm on its Brexit red lines, it is actively seeking pragmatic solutions to strengthen cooperation on shared challenges. As the UK and EU work towards a potential summit in spring 2024, the outcome of these negotiations could shape the future of cross-Channel relations for years to come.
With global uncertainties looming, Starmer’s diplomatic efforts aim to position the UK as a key player in both European and transatlantic alliances, balancing the demands of Brussels and Washington while addressing domestic political sensitivities.